CSE · GS-4Official PYQ · CSE 2018 · Q8Ethics · Case Studies · 20 marks · 250 words
English
As a senior officer in the Ministry, you have access to important policy decisions and upcoming big announcements such as road construction projects before they are notified in the public domain. The Ministry is about to announce a mega road project for which the drawings are already in place. Sufficient care was taken by the planners to make use of the government land with minimum land acquisition from private parties. Compensation rate for private parties was also finalized as per government rules. Care was also taken to minimize deforestation. Once the project is announced, it is expected that there will be a huge spurt in real estate prices in and around that area. Meanwhile, the Minister concerned insists that you realign the road in such a way that it comes closer to his 20 acres farm house. He also suggests that he would facilitate purchase of a big plot of land in your wife’s name at the prevailing rate which is very nominal, in and around the proposed mega road project. He also tries to convince you by saying that there is no harm in it as he is buying the land legally. He even promises to supplement your savings in case you do not have sufficient funds to buy the land. However, by the act of realignment, a lot of agricultural land has to be acquired, thereby causing considerable financial burden on the government, and also displacement of the farmers. As if this is not enough, it will involve cutting down of a large number of trees, denuding the area of its green cover. Faced with this situation, what will you do? Critically examine various conflicts of interest and explain what are your responsibilities as a public servant.
हिन्दी
अपने मंत्रालय में एक वरिष्ठ अधिकारी होने के नाते आपकी पहुँच महत्त्वपूर्ण नीतिगत निर्णयों तथा आने वाली बड़ी घोषणाओं, जैसे सड़क निर्माण परियोजनाएँ, तक जनता के अधिकार-क्षेत्र में जाने से पहले हो जाती है। मंत्रालय एक बड़ी सड़क निर्माण योजना की घोषणा करने वाला है जिसके लिए ख़ाके तैयार हो चुके हैं। नियोजकों ने इस बात का पूरा ध्यान रखा है कि सरकारी भूमि का अधिक-से-अधिक उपयोग किया जाए ताकि निजी भूमि का कम-से-कम अधिग्रहण करना पड़े। निजी भूमि के मालिकों के लिए क्षतिपूर्ति की दरें भी सरकारी नियमों के अनुसार निर्धारित कर ली गई हैं। निर्वनीकरण कम-से-कम हो इसका भी ध्यान रखा गया है। ऐसी आशा है कि परियोजना की घोषणा होते ही उस क्षेत्र और आसपास के क्षेत्र की भूमि की कीमतों में भारी उछाल आएगी। इसी बीच, संबंधित मंत्री ने आपसे आग्रह किया कि सड़क का पुनःसंरेखण इस प्रकार किया जाए जिससे सड़क मंत्री के 20 एकड़ के फार्म हाउस के पास से निकले। इसके साथ ही मंत्री ने यह भी सुझाव दिया कि वह आपकी पत्नी के नाम, प्रस्तावित बड़ी सड़क परियोजना के आसपास एक बड़ा भूखण्ड प्रचलित दरों पर जो कि नाममात्र की हैं, क्रय करने में सहायता करेंगे। मंत्री ने आपको यह भी विश्वास दिलाने का प्रयास किया कि इसमें कोई नुकसान नहीं है क्योंकि भूमि वैधानिक रूप से खरीदी जा रही है। वह आपसे यह भी वादा करता है कि यदि आपके पास पर्याप्त धनराशि नहीं है, तो उसकी पूर्ति में भी आपकी सहायता करेगा। लेकिन सड़क के पुनःसंरेखण में बहुत-सी कृषि-योग्य भूमि का अधिग्रहण करना पड़ेगा, जिससे सरकार पर काफी वित्तीय भार पड़ेगा, तथा किसान भी विस्थापित होंगे। केवल यह ही नहीं, इसके चलते बहुत सारे पेड़ों को भी कटवाना पड़ेगा, जिससे पूरे क्षेत्र का हरित आवरण समाप्त हो जाएगा। इस परिस्थिति का सामना होने पर आप क्या करेंगे? विभिन्न प्रकार के हित-द्वन्द्वों का समालोचनात्मक परीक्षण कीजिए तथा स्पष्ट कीजिए कि एक लोक सेवक होने के नाते आपके क्या दायित्व हैं।
Text taken verbatim from the commission's published question paper. Transcribed from UPSC’s question paper, CS(M) 2018 (English and Hindi). Source
Syllabus
Ethics · Case Studies
Case studies on the above issues.
CSE syllabus →Full CSE 2018 GS-4 paper →More on #Infrastructure →More on #Integrity & Probity →More on #Ethical Dilemmas →
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